Environmental impact assessment requirements for photovoltaic panel factories

Do photovoltaic panels have an environmental impact?

The environmental impact of photovoltaic panels (PVs) is an extensively studied topic, generally assessed using the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) methodology. Due to this large amount of papers, a review seems necessary to have a clear view of the work already done and what is still to be done.

Do solar PV systems impact the environment?

The previous literature review reveals a well-established environmental impacts assessment of the solar PV systems is crucial. Currently, there is a gap in the literature regarding the impact of different PV system components on the environment.

What impact do PV modules have on the environment?

For instance, in the case of PV modules, other relevant impacts of interest beyond the emission of greenhouse gases may include resource use (fossil fuels), resource use (minerals and metals), acidification and particulate matter/respiratory inorganics.

How will EU solar energy policy affect PV installation?

In light of the recent commitments laid down in the EU Solar Energy Strategy (European Commission, 2022a) to boost the installation of PV modules on EU buildings, this increase can be expected to occur at an even faster pace.

Are PV systems eco-friendly?

PV systems cannot be regarded as completely eco-friendly systems with zero-emissions. The adverse environmental impacts of PV systems include land, water, pollution, Hazardous materials, noise, and visual. Future design trends of PV systems focus on improved design, sustainability, and recycling.

How to reduce the environmental impact of a PV system?

The studied PV system operates without connection to the grid so the need for storage has to be considered. Not surprisingly, assimilation of the electricity consumption at the energy production profile to reduce storage needs is the most efficient way to reduce the environmental impact.